Showing posts with label #RAIN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #RAIN. Show all posts

Thursday, April 20, 2023

Atmospheric River

[1]
 

Psalm 135:7 Good News Translation

He brings storm clouds from the ends of the earth;
    he makes lightning for the storms,
    and he brings out the wind from his storeroom.

 

We have had at least 12 “atmospheric rivers” go through Riverside this rainy season. That was a new term in my book this year. This is certainly unusual for us desert rats. Almost weekly another storm has blown up across the Pacific Ocean and dumped rain on us. In towns that are built on flat ground the water can’t run off fast enough, and so it leaves floods.

 Here is a picture of the little town (about 3,000 people) of Pajaro, California, shows the flood they experienced. Or if it is at sufficient altitude, it leaves piles of snow, like it has in Mammoth Lakes, California.

 Mammoth, California  [3]

Pajaro, California [2]  

We are in hilly country, so the excess water runs away as fast as it comes down from the skies.

Sylvia said to me the other day in serious concern, “Our swimming pool is running over.”

“Isn’t that marvelous?” I rejoiced. “And it hasn’t cost us a penny!” We haven’t had to top it up for at least three months. I usually have to add water to my swimming pool once a fortnight due to evaporation. I haven’t had to this season.

Our desert hills that surround out home are usually a very dry brown color. However, rains came early—the hills were green for Thanksgiving last November. They are still a beautiful green. Two slopes in front of our house are orange from the California poppies growing wild on them. Almost every day we take Katie on an hour walk through the hills. She loves the freedom to run anywhere without a leash

Yesterday we counted over 40 different kinds of wildflowers that were blooming along the walk. We also saw our first rattlesnake of the season coiled up in a niche in the rock to absorb the spring sunshine and escape the chill breeze. So now we will all have to keep our eyes open to more than flowers for the rest of the spring.

Thank You, Lord, for making our desert blossom like a rose[4], and for keeping us safe from the snares that Satan puts in our way.

 

 

 

 



[1] https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/s--orBwvbC6--/c_fill,fl_progressive,g_center,h_900,q_80,w_1600/iyjxqzqds5mjsoxc6yuw.jpg

[2] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/13/california-weather-atmospheric-river-flooding

[3] Ibid.

[4] Isaiah 35:1 (HCSB) The wilderness and the dry land will be glad the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose;

 

Tuesday, March 16, 2021

His Words Like Rain on Parched Earth

 


Deuteronomy 32:2

Good News Translation

My teaching will fall like drops of rain
    and form on the earth like dew.
My words will fall like showers on young plants,
    like gentle rain on tender grass.

 

For anywhere from ten to twelve months, the hills surrounding our home are dry and brown. We seldom get a drop of rain, and if by off chance it does rain, it does no visible good. Winter usually brings a rainy season, and we get several rains interspersed with cool weather. The long dormant seeds drink in the water and sprout. Within a few days, the brown is tinged with green. Then the green increases steadily, especially as it gets more showers. After a couple weeks, the hills are a lovely green. Flowers begin to appear. Actually, there are some flowers that seem to thrive, even in the driest of weather, but they are few and far between. On a walk in the hills, I usually spot 8 to 10 different kinds of flowers, tucked away here and there. But in the desert, those flowers actually disappear in the rain, and scores of kinds of flowers blossom in their place. At times the whole desert floor is vibrant with color. The Interstate that runs within a league from our home becomes severely congested by passersby enjoying the beauty.

Even so the words of the Gospel bring joy, gladness, and peace to those who believe when they read or hear them. These words lift the burden and stress formed by the cares and toils we encounter every day. They bring hope and anticipation to the hours that previously were but boredom and even dread.

So, take a few minutes now and refresh yourself with words from God’s Word.

 

Friday, December 11, 2020

Thunderstorm in Tornado Alley


 [1]

Job 37:6

Common English Bible

He says to the snow, “Fall to earth,”
    and to the downpour of rain, “Be a mighty shower.”

 

We often drive across the U.S. along small highways rather than on the Interstates. We can experience much more of the charm of the country that way. At night we often pull up in a Walmart parking lot or a park with a restroom and climb into the back, under the cap that houses our bed, and sleep till morning. Traveling west across eastern Nebraska one evening, we could see massive thunderstorms in various directions. We checked our smart phone and saw that if we carried on into the night, we couldn’t miss a storm. Of course, if we travel at night, we also miss the charm. So, we pulled into a handy Walmart parking lot, watched a beautiful sunset, and climbed into bed.

Shortly after dark it started raining. Lightning and thunder struck all around us. The rain became a mighty shower. The wind shook our Ford F-150 as if it were a toy. Peeking out of the window, I saw that the whole parking lot was under six inches of water as the rain came in sheets almost horizontally across us in the furious wind. I prayed for the all-powerful hand of God to shield us.

This part of the country is often referred to as Tornado Alley. I had visions of a tornado snatching us up and hurling us into the air and then smashing us back onto the earth when it was done. The cap over our heads is only held onto the back of the pickup by four three-sixteenth inch bolts. Although it is normally water tight, a spray was being forced in around the edges. Every few seconds the lightning illuminated the ankle-deep water all around us. Almost instantaneously a might clap of thunder would threaten to split our ear drums.

As suddenly as it hit us, the storm blew away. Through it all Sylvia slept like a baby. She missed the whole mighty display. When she woke up in the morning, she wondered why our blankets were soaked all around the edges. We got up and arranged our wet things so that they would dry, we hoped, as we continued on the highway.

For breakfast we stopped in a little café. The people all around us were talking about the tornado that had ripped through and totally destroyed a little town just 8 miles to our west. Now was our time to praise the Lord for keeping us safe.

Thank You, Lord, that we can rest in the knowledge that You always watch over us.

 



[1] Our Ford F-150—This picture was not taken in Nebraska!

Monday, May 22, 2017

Water in a Drought

Jeremiah 32:17

Amplified Bible (AMP)

17 ‘Ah Lord God! Behold, You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm! There is nothing too difficult or too wonderful for You

Ikizu Secondary School and Seminary is located in the great steppe country near Lake Victoria in Tanzania. Steppe country is characterized by 4 feet tall grass punctuated by picturesque flat topped acacia trees. It is only slightly better than desert. Being very close to the equator it receives two rainy seasons a year, two weeks in November and December and six weeks in February and March.

The year was about 1969, and I was a math and science teacher in the secondary school. It also became my responsibility to take care of all physical maintenance on campus, including providing the campus with electricity and water. I had some great student helpers that actually made the maintenance possible. One of these was Abraham Sando.

One Friday morning Abraham knocked on my door. “Sir, we are getting no water from the pump.” He broke the news apologetically but with finality.

“Has the pump broken down? Is the engine working okay?” I queried.

“Yes, sir!”

“Did you turn it off last night?”

“Yes, sir! And I started it this morning again.” He and I walked over to the water pipe that came up from the well, which was a mile down in the valley next to a creek that usually had a little water in it. There was definitely no water coming up the pipe. We had received no rain in the short rainy season. It was now the beginning of March, and we had received no rain so far this rainy season. The dam the villagers got their water from had dried up completely. Villagers had dug 6 and 8 feet deep holes in the bottom of the dam where a pitifully meager supply of water would trickle in overnight. The creek was dry, too.

My thoughts ran quickly to the more than 200 students and staff who depended on our well for water. We had a tank, but it would not last more than about three days.

“Please go back down the hill and turn the pump off,” I said resignedly to Abraham. “We’ll leave the pump off until Sunday morning, and I hope water will run into the well in the meantime. Hopefully we can pump on Sunday.” He smiled in agreement. He was also worried about the dire consequences we faced without water.

As soon as George Dunder, our principal, arrived in his office that morning, I went in and alerted him to our predicament. He asked for my suggestions. After a discussion of what we might do, I suggested that we make Sabbath a day of fasting and prayer for rain. We did exactly that. Really the only alternative would be to close the school down and send all of the students and staff away.

On Sabbath I overheard a number of students discussing our water situation. These particular students tended to be very skeptical all the time. They reasoned that the day of fasting and prayer was really worthless. After all it was in the middle of the longer rainy season, so if it started to rain, it would not be God answering our prayer; it would simply be the natural course of events. On the other hand, if it didn’t rain, then God clearly hadn’t answered our request, if He existed at all. I couldn’t help seeing their reasoning and wondering how God would answer our prayers and preserve His integrity. I said nothing to them because all I had was questions, too.

Our water tank was nearly empty by Sunday morning. After Abraham came up from starting the pump, we walked over to check the flow in the pipe. We had a tap located on the main water pipe. We measured how fast the water was coming up by opening the tap and timing how long it took to fill a five gallon can. Water was indeed coming up the hill but only at a quarter of the normal rate. I asked Abraham to check this tap every hour or two during the day to gauge how much water was running or see if the well had again run dry.

He checked in with me that evening and reported that the water was still pumping at the same slow rate. We normally ran the pump about 8 or 10 hours a day 6 days a week, and this kept us in ample supply of water.

“Good! If we are still getting water, let’s run the pump night and day until either the flow of water returns to normal or until the water runs out entirely. When you go down in the evenings, just fill up the diesel tank to run the pump engine and check the oil. Then watch the flow of water up here on the hill several times during the day. Don’t go down there on Sabbath. I will personally do the Sabbath duty.” I didn’t want him to worry about whether he should work on Sabbath.

For the next six weeks we continued on this regimen. There was not even a hint of rain. The tropical sun burned down on us every day from a clear blue sky. But we had just enough water to meet our needs.

One day in the middle of April, well into the dry season, a black storm came up. It rained hard and long. All the creeks started running. Some water ran into the dam, more than filling the holes the desperate villagers had dug. A great relief filled my soul. And the well ran totally dry!

I said to the skeptical students, “What do you think? You suggested that either way our need was met, it couldn’t be the hand of God. Now you are witnesses. You have drunk the water God provided for six whole weeks without rain.”

For once in their smug skepticism they were speechless.

Thank You, God, that Your might power and outstretched arm is still as mighty today as in the time of Jeremiah and that You have ways of meeting our needs that we would never even dream of!





[1] https://www.hipporoller.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/gokwe-dry-dam-zim.jpg

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Sojourn to Madagascar - Part 13 - Church Elders and Rain


The Moth Who Stayed for a Day
In the last Sojourn I mentioned right at the end that I had seen the five naked-eye planets on Thursday morning. I also mentioned that a cloud occluded Jupiter shortly after seeing it. I worried because Jupiter didn’t seem as bright as it should. My apologies; it wasn’t Jupiter. Two days later, on Saturday morning, the sky was perfectly clear at 5:10 a.m., and I went out again. This time Jupiter was clearly visible and as bright as I remember Jupiter’s being, only it was further west than Spica, in Virgo, which I had mistaken for Jupiter. As I correctly predicted, Venus and Mercury are both moving very fast and were considerably closer to the horizon than two days previously at the same time. They were also apparently much closer to each other.  

In Part 11 of these Sojourns I told you about the task of getting and activating the FAMA Newsletter email address list. Between Friday and Sunday I got all of them sent off and have only had about 4% of the addresses bounce. I have no idea how rapidly email addresses are dropped or exchanged, but I think that’s pretty good for any address list. In reply to the Newsletter we’ve had a number of offers to speak at the upcoming reunion on the first weekend of June.

Wildlife is not very impressive in our part of Mada. I was asked on the phone recently if there were any Zebra near us. Well, in spite of the Madagascar movies, there are no African big game of any kind. The Fossa is the largest carnivore on the island, and it is a kind of mongoose and not much bigger than a big cat. However we have beautiful moths and butterflies. I love stalking and taking pictures of butterflies, but they tend to be very uncooperative. I am including a picture of a really spectacular moth that sat on our door for about a day and two pictures of a small chameleon. With tail the chameleon probably was no longer than about 8 inches (20cm). It got the black patterns when it felt agitated or threatened.


Our Chameleon Visitor, Aggravated and Calm
A week ago all of the churches in Madagascar had a weeklong celebration of women in the church. The week culminated in Pam’s preaching at the Sambaina church. This past weekend they had training sessions for all church officers and their spouses. Mada society is very much a male dominated society, and the officers in the church tend to follow societal trends. So when I write “spouses,” you should probably read “wives.” Meetings in our church ran from Friday evening all the way through Sunday noon. They went fairly late into the night on both nights and started again at seven o’clock in the mornings. All of our students were asked to go and meet in a classroom block for Sabbath School and church. Our church was packed almost to the bursting point.

People from the other churches in the area packed the pews so tightly that they must have had a hard time breathing! In America people tend to sit in the pews with a space between each person. People don’t sit against each other unless they are in a romantic relationship. So I find it interesting to sit with bodies, arms, and legs right up against mine. I almost experience a bit of claustrophobia.
Crowded Church
The church organization has conferences made up of a number of church districts. Each district is made up of individual churches. There is a district pastor who is in charge of each district, and then each local pastor is in charge of several churches, unless the church is large--like the U A Z church which has its own pastor. Pastors are all on the conference payroll. Each church then has at least one “elder” or more where the church is larger. Elders are elected from the church members and must meet the strict requirements laid out for a “bishop” in 1 Timothy 3. Adventists have broadened the criteria in 1 Timothy to include both women and men as elders. All of the elders from our district sat in the front three rows of the church for this special meeting. There were no women elders, so I deduced that Mada still sticks closely to the criterion that the elder must “be the husband of one wife.” As such an elder cannot be a woman. We had one, newly elected, elder from our church. So there was a special ordination service for him in which all the pastors and elders present participated. They also had a deacon ordination and a dedication of 10 babies.
Dedicating 10 Babies
Sylvia and I went to the UAZ church as usual. Mr. Tahina translated for us from Malagasy into English. He did the best job of translating that we have had since our arrival two-and-a-half months ago. Usually all we get are some rather disconnected phrases and sentences that we have to try and piece together to make out what was actually being said. Mr. Tahina kept right up with the speakers.

Our district pastor preached the sermon, actually a charge to the elders. I have never, knowingly, laid eyes on him before, but he seemed to command a huge amount of deference and respect. The fact that the translation was so good caused me a certain amount of distress. Let me summarize what I remember from his charge.

He chose Psalm 23 as his text for the charge. In Malagasy the first verse starts out “Jehovah” is my shepherd. The King James Version of our Bible starts out “The LORD is my shepherd,” indicating that the Hebrew Bible uses the sacred Tetragramaton,  Yahweh, as God’s extremely holy name as being our shepherd. Then the pastor launched into a charge to the 31 elders (Sylvia counted them). “You are the shepherd.” You must cause the people to lie down in truth filled, green pastures. You must prepare a table of good food for the people. Your rod must guide the people into paths of righteousness.
31 Elders from Churches in Our District
I felt prickles run up and down the back of my neck. If I had had any hair, I’m sure it would have been standing on end. Was this district pastor saying that these elders must be God to their churches? Or was this simply blasphemy? At the time I felt it was blasphemy. I almost felt like I should get up and leave before the Lord struck us all dead.

But, of course, the district pastor went on and on. He had the audience with him by this time by using the time worn method which essentially is “If you agree with me say ‘amen!’” There was a rather lame “amen.” “Do you really mean it? Say ‘Amen!’ louder.” He soon had the audience literally shouting “Amen!” He used it several times to keep them with him. It seems to be a common method in the meetings I’ve been to in Mada to elicit crowd response by getting them to shout a phrase, whether it is “Amen!” or some other mantra.

He encouraged the elders to have personal devotions: “just you and your Bible. Of course you have family worship, and prayer meeting, and attend church. But that is not enough! You must spend at least 3 or 4 hours a week alone with your Bible.” Three or more hours of personal time with our Bibles would be good for all of us. When it is dictated it and not freely entered into, I’m not sure how much good it will do.

“You must listen to the news (this may have been un unfortunate translation) from the General Conference as you receive it on the Internet and as it is passed down to you by your Division , and your Union Conference, and your Conference and your District Pastor (meaning himself).” Somehow he left out “and your Local Pastor,” if I remember right. But that may be a glitch in my memory, or the translator had to hurry to keep up with the relentless flow of words.

Later they had all the elders stand in a line in front of us. That’s when Sylvia counted 31 elders. I looked at them and believe that indeed many of them are men of God. By the way a number of them were dressed,  I’m sure that they don’t have electricity, running water, or indoor plumbing in their homes, let along the Internet to receive word from the GC.
A Volunteer (like us!) Easter Lily in our Front Yard
What distressed me in this long set of injunctions for the elders was that there was not a single mention or even an allusion to the glorious hope we have in the soon coming of Jesus. Not once did he mention the love of Christ and His marvelous grace, without which we are “of all men most miserable.” It seems that they were to stay abreast of all the promotional programs dreamed up the various church administrative bodies, but they can forget the simple grace of Jesus Christ which is our only hope. Of course, I’m sure he didn’t mean that, but I did notice that the elders sat there stunned. As they stood in front of us afterward, they still looked stunned and showed no sign of the joy of salvation.
Zandritiana  (foreground) Who Played, by Ear, for Sylvia to Sing
Afterwards the visitors from the dozen or so churches in the district spread their blankets or sheets on the university’s extensive lawns and ate their lunches. We hung around for a half hour or so at the church so Sylvia could practice singing the Lord’s Prayer with a student accompanist, Zandritiana, who is a very able pianist. Pam had to do a spouse training meeting as part of the special district meeting and asked Sylvia to sing the Lord’s Prayer for it.

Lily opening and as it looked after the rain on the same day
The next meeting was to start at 2:00 p.m. We walked home, and as we got within a couple hundred yards or meters of home, large drops of rain began to hit us--not enough to get us wet, just enough to warn us that more was coming. By 1:30 the beautiful blue sky of the morning had given away to grey clouds and extremely heavy rain. We got over an inch (25mm) of rain in the next hour. A lovely lily that was just opening up that morning in our front yard was beaten almost beyond recognition. Hopefully someone got the church unlocked and opened so the people could take refuge inside! On Sunday we got another pounding rain with over an inch-and-a-quarter of rain (30mm). Some have suggested we must be on the edge of a cyclone. Who knows? We have no source of news except what we can ferret out of a very moody and reluctant Internet.

The previous day, Friday, we went to town with Pam and Gideon. They were scouting out conference rooms. They found one in Le Royal Palace (or was it Le Palace Royal?) and we chose to eat lunch there. We ordered two medium vege pizzas, two curried vegetables with eggs and four juice drinks. Then the waiter returned, looking very embarrassed, and told us that they had run out of rice: Would we like spaghetti instead? Realize that it is almost impossible in Mada to eat without rice. It is eaten in copious quantities at every meal, three times a day. I chided the waiter good naturedly. So he went and placed our order. He came back a few minutes later and even more shame-facedly confessed that they had no eggs. Could they substitute extra cheese on the spaghetti instead? The standard exclamation at this point is “Welcome to Madagascar!” usually voiced by Gideon. The food turned out to be excellent—the best I’ve eaten when we have eaten out. And the whole meal came for less than $20 for the 4 of us.

On Monday we had the usual chapel just before lunch. It was a special chapel this time. Madam Noée, head of the Language Department and my immediate boss and our neighbor who lives in the other half of our duplex, displayed two trophies the students won down at the English Drama Contest in Antsirabe a couple weeks ago.
Madame Noée, English Dept. Chair and Trophies Won at Drama Contest, Antsirabe
In addition, Gideon, our university president, had the high officials from church and state out for groundbreaking for the new student center for the university. This has been sorely needed. A large percentage of our students commute from nearby towns. This will give them a place to study and rest on campus in rain or cold. It will provide a cafeteria and a gymnasium and a large meeting hall. This will be larger than our church, so it will accommodate more students as the size of the student body increases.
Ground Breaking for New Student Center
I walked around town (the third largest city in Mada) with Gideon looking for a new battery for his Samsung phone. We found dozens of Samsung batteries none of which fit his phone. You have to wonder what kind of engineers they have at Samsung. By the end of the afternoon, I had begun to applaud Apple’s multi-billion dollar lawsuit against Samsung!



#MADAGASCAR, #UAZ, #MALAGASY, #PREACHING, #CHURCHORGANIZATION, #PLANETS, #EATINGOUT,  #CELLPHONE, #RAIN, #GRACE, #TRANSLATION, #SALVATIONBYWORKS, #CHAMELEON, #MOTH, #TROPHY, #LILY, #EASTERLILY


Sunday, January 17, 2016

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 6 - Into the Rut

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 6

Into the Rut

New Year’s Day dawned under a heavily overcast sky. I walked down to the library to see if I could use their Internet. The previous evening I had gone to the Faculty Lounge and had gotten an error message on my U.S. phone that I had never seen before, “No voice, message and data on this plan—Do you want to change plans?” Well, I didn’t want to change plans. Thinking that it might be the Internet, I went to the Library first. There was no WiFi.


UAZ Library
The Library is about a kilometer (6 city blocks) from the house, whereas the Faculty Lounge is almost exactly 200 m (about 1 city block). Furthermore, I walked right past the Faculty Lounge to get to the Library. I walked back to the Faculty Lounge and behold there was beautiful WiFi. This was New Year’s so none of these places were open, of course. I stood outside the Faculty Lounge and called Elwood, Fred, and Jason. They could hear me fine, but I couldn’t hear them. Then I called, Julia, Esther, Jan, Jud, and Elvina, and their calls were crystal clear. My phone had also forgotten that it wished me to change plans.

By this time the sky had cleared up, and a good tropical sun was smiling down on us. After our Christmas experience I knew we would have to pay for the beautiful sky! For starters there was no hot water. They had installed a hot water heater--when it became too embarrassing not to. Nonetheless, my spirits were high as I walked back to the flat.

With the sun so beautiful against a deep blue sky, I suggested to Sylvia that we walk around campus and take some pictures of the university and the gorgeous wild flowers that spring uncultivated all over. We ate breakfast and hung clothes on the line after having washed them the day before.

Fools, we should have acted on that impulse. The clouds rolled in about the time we wanted to start our photo tour. They unceremoniously but quite spectacularly dumped a half inch (12 mm) of rain in 10 minutes. Then it rained on and off for the rest of the day. It was cold and dismal. So the spirits that had soared aloft under the blue sky crashed abruptly, all on the first day of the year.

Sylvia discovered that she had lost both her American and Madagascar phones. She had lost her American phone somewhere on campus the day before and her Mada phone the next morning. We prayed about it. Then we phoned the latter and found it lying in plain sight charging in the bedroom. We couldn’t do that on the yellow phone. We walked up and down campus looking for it and asking people if they had seen it. The next morning she found her yellow phone on the floor next to the bed. Undoubtedly it had been in the bedclothes for almost 36 hours. She had made the bed, and it didn’t fall out the first morning either.

Monday the 4th we started our teaching duties in earnest. I met with two classes first thing in the morning. Sylvia conducted worship for the language department staff and faculty at 7:30 that morning. I had been asked to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions as a part of the chapel service at 11:00. I told the students that I considered them to be special and to have a brighter than usual future. After all, they are trilingual and in university whereas most of the country would never get a college education. They had an excellent chance to marry someone who is also educated. They were Christian with a hope of life eternal. They seemed to receive the talk well.

A typical day goes something like this.

5:30 I get up, take a warm shower, and often eat breakfast before Sylvia gets up.

7:30 Mon, Tues, and Thurs there is faculty/staff worship. Sylvia makes about half of these.

8:00 Three mornings a week I’m scheduled to teach. In January the nursing students are out in the hospitals doing an internship. In February I will teach them from 8:00 to 5:00 on Wednesdays. I expect to be really worn out that day.

For the last two weeks I have spent upwards of two hours a day wrestling with the Internet—or more accurately, with the lack of Internet.

12:00 we eat in the cafeteria about half of the weekdays. Lunch is a paltry $1.00 each. It consists of a tray with 6 impressions. The large center one holds the rice that is placed there by filling a large soup bowl with rice and then inverting it on the tray. In three or more of the other impressions there is a protein, a vegetable, and a salad. Otherwise Sylvia cooks for us. Sylvia tends to be the chief cook and I the dishwasher.


Cafeteria is the last door on the left. The Faculty Lounge is the second door from the right.
Sylvia teaches two more advanced classes for six units a week and one remedial conversation for an additional one unit/hour. This means she has a lot of papers to grade. My classes, 8 units right now and 13 units next month, are conversational. I give them a simple quiz which takes only a minimal amount of marking. Both she and I have spent a considerable amount of time in class preparation.

In order to get Internet, we have to go to the Faculty Lounge or the Library. At the Library we are competing for bandwidth with a lot of students, so we normally go to the Faculty Lounge. Furthermore, the Library is a half mile (0.8) farther away. On the average we have 3 or 4 power outages a day, at least during the rainy season. Also the Internet connection is flaky at best. Last week Thursday I spent the whole day in the Faculty Lounge, and the only thing I got for my time was a huge chunk of frustration. So both Sylvia and I spend a lot of time doing essentials that a straight forward Internet would do in a couple of seconds.

6:00 We normally have supper at six, although this can vary a lot.

10:00 Goal for retiring for the night.

Our first 10 days in Mada we had rain every day. We hardly ever saw the sun. On Christmas Day we had beautiful sunshine in the early morning but rain the rest of the day. Finally, during the first full week of 2016, we had several days when it didn’t rain. We had two glorious evenings when the Milky Way stretched across the sky, and the two Magellanic clouds were bright. They’re two island galaxies that are associated with the Milk Way. Canopus, a first magnitude star, caught my attention in the Milky way right overhead, and the collection of brilliant stars connected with the Southern Cross were just rising in the low south-eastern sky. Those two evenings have not been repeated since.


Southern Cross and the Magellanic Clouds[i]
On several mornings I have gone outside about 4:30 and seen the magnificent pageant of the planets: Jupiter high in the sky still close to Leo; Mars racing past Spica on its mission to tangle with Antares (in Greek Mars was called Ares); and currently Venus and Saturn make a nice trio with Antares in Scorpio. It would be great to see Mercury to finish out the classical planets all in one quadrant of the sky, but that would be asking too much of the Madagascan sky in the midst of the rainy season. Clouds always form a ring around the horizon.

In the conversation class for first year English/Communication majors, I gave them a quiz the first week:

1. Write your name clearly so that I can read it.
2. Draw a picture of your left palm.
3. Do you want to fail this class?

Nine answered “no” to the last question, five answered “yes”. I repeated the last question several times. This means that over one-third of the class either have a death wish or do not understand English. They theoretically have had at least 4 years of English instruction in high school.

Sylvia gave the same quiz to one of her classes, and one student complained that since he was left handed he couldn’t do question two! [Editor’s note: For this class, I asked the 3rd question in the negative: “You don’t want to fail this class, do you?” and all of them answered correctly with a “no”. Here they are sometimes confused by how the question is asked. I tell them to answer the FACT, not just the question as worded.]

I tried to use a data projector in class. These are stored in the registrar’s office. The one I borrowed gave a beautiful picture, but the volume was so low only the kids in the front row of the class could hear it. After class I borrowed a second, older projector that allegedly has good sound. However, there was no sound cable, and I didn’t bring one. Its picture was much poorer than that of the first projector. I think my students are destined to not watch a movie in my classes.

Pam has loaned me a small loud speaker. I used it this week and played Esther reading Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. I had to stop it after every two or three sentences to explain what the English meant in the sentences. It’s a kid’s book, and it is the audio book with the most basic English I have along. This way they hear two people’s pronunciation. Esther, our daughter, reads with very clear diction and excellent expression.


Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink[ii]
I have given every student an assignment to speak for one minute in class next week about something they really love to do. I gave them an example by talking about climbing in Joshua Tree N.P. I’m really curious to see how well they do. Here’s where their years of English should pay off.

As I was leaving the Faculty Lounge after another frustrating session with a very reluctant Internet, a tall young man caught up with me. Most Malagasies are several inches shorter than I; Romain was about as tall as I was. He asked if he could talk with me. I said, “Sure, walk along with me as I go to turn in the key to the Faculty Lounge.”

“No!” he implored, “I am busy teaching math in that room.” He pointed to the room next to Faculty Lounge. I knew there were high school students in the room because they were all in uniform. I stopped.

“I understand you know mathematics?” he queried.

“I taught it for over fifty years.” Word gets around.

Romain went on to explain that he has a degree in Agricultural Engineering and an MA in Agronomics. He is presently studying theology at U. A. Z. and teaching math for the academy here. He mentioned that he had very little math and has a number of questions on several different topics that he doesn’t really understand. He wanted to run these questions by me.

We set up a time for next Tuesday as starters.

On Friday,15 January, while I was sitting and writing on this document--and more or less fluently cussing the deplorable state of the Internet, two students timidly stuck their heads in the door and asked if they could speak with me. Since this room is for faculty, students are not welcome there. Since I was the only person in the room, I invited them in. They were Meola and Denis and are in one of my classes and also in one of Sylvia’s classes. So instead of cussing the slowness of the Internet, I gave them somewhere between a half hour and an hour to practice their English. They wanted to know how to improve their knowledge of English. That’s why we came to Madagascar in the first place.

I encouraged them to get hold of a recent translation of the Bible in English, then sit down with it and their Malagasy Bible next to each other and read the English Bible, consulting with the Malagasy text only when they didn’t understand. I have used that technique successfully in learning several different languages including, German, Dutch, Swahili, and Spanish. It backfired with Dutch because I got hold of a Dutch translation of the same vintage as the King James Bible, and Dutch has also changed a lot since the 17th century! When Elwood and I spent 5 days in Holland, I caught on to my mistake very quickly.






[i] https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2823/12643022353_4635c84221_b.jpg
[ii] http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1178941045l/857961.jpg

Friday, January 1, 2016

Sojourn in Madagascar--03 Christmas in Madagascar

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 3

Christmas in Madagascar



On the Tuesday of Christmas week we actually met with Anitha (say “Anita”) who has been doing most of the filling in between Elaine, who started the semester teaching the conversational English classes and then left, and our arrival. This is her first time teaching conversational English, and she must have been pulling her hair out to do all of the work, grading, teaching, etc. for 13 classes. They want Sylvia to teach the advanced classes, Voice and Diction, Written English, as well as one remedial conversational class. I will take over the 13 classes. Our duties are mainly on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, giving us long weekends to catch our breath. I think I will learn a lot, and hopefully the students will learn something.

The university has two WiFi hotspots that are often available to connect to, one in the library and the other in the faculty lounge. However, the Internet is an elusive thing. Whether I’m working hooked up with an Ethernet cable to it or just using WiFi, it will suddenly disappear. Then within minutes it will be back again. At times there is nothing for a day or more. It took me at least two hours just to post my last Sojourn on the blog. That doesn’t count the time creating and editing it.

We were warned before we came that the season we plan to be here, from mid-December to mid-March, is the rainy season. Tourists are encouraged to stay away because many roads are closed. I’m writing this on New Year’s Day, 2016. This morning had a beautiful sunrise around five o’clock; the rest of the sky was heavily overcast. I walked down to the library under a very gloomy sky. The hills to the east of us (see below) were shrouded with a heavy layer of cloud almost to their bases. The walk was very pleasant, however. I pulled out my U.S. phone and could see the Internet, but it wasn’t working. So I started home and got to the faculty lounge, which was locked, and I don’t have a key. Last night Sylvia and I had stood under the window and texted “Happy New Year” to the family. Our phones gave us the error message that our cell phone plan didn’t cover voice.

This morning I stood in the same place. This time it let me phone, but the first three Internet calls were terribly broken up. After that I made more calls, and the reception was better than the same phone often has while I’m sitting in the living room of our home in Riverside. By the time I went home for breakfast, the entire sky was a glorious blue, and my spirits soared. I spent about 15 minutes coaxing some water, any water, to run out of our shower. I took a bunch of our wet wash out and hung it on the line while Sylvia went down to the faculty lounge window and chatted with our family who were all still languishing in the old year. We ate breakfast enjoying the singing of birds outside. Sylvia made breakfast, and I did the dishes. I sat down at this computer to work on my syllabus when I heard Sylvia cry, “Oh! No!” Hearing the patter of large drops on the roof, I dashed out to help her bring in the laundry I had hung up only an hour and a half earlier. In a matter of about 10 minutes we got over a half-inch (12mm) of rain.

Last week Tuesday, after we worked with Pam and Anitha, Gideon came by and took us out to the student dining room for lunch. They gave us each a stainless steel tray with a number of depressions in it. The center depression was probably larger than the other six or so combined. It was piled at two inches high with pure white rice. One of the other depressions had a bit of fruit in for dessert; the others held various well cooked vegetables to be eaten with the rice. There was also a fruity drink something like what the Mexicans call agua. I hesitated to drink anything for fear of picking up a stomach bug but was assured I didn’t need worry. So I drank it with no ill effects. I ate my fill and still didn’t clean up my plate, as did the other four at our table. The meal only costs 3,000 Ariary, Gideon told me. That’s about a dollar. I imagine that Sylvia and I will probably have lunch there frequently while teaching!

We have a very solid, primitively attractive wardrobe in our bedroom. It had a key stuck in one of the doors. I worked at it and worked at it with no tools until I eventually got it out. It had been jammed in there with a bunch of sticky gray gook. It seemed to go in and out ok and locked the wardrobe very effectively. An hour or so later, Sylvia tried it. It locked beautifully for her and then refused to come out or turn in either direction. I borrowed a hacksaw blade from physical plant and was told it was brand new, but worthless, like so much other stuff that is imported to Mada from the Far East. Most of our clothes are in that wardrobe. So I stuck the naked blade into the slot between the door and the cabinet and sawed away for a half hour until I had cut the bolt off.

Electricity was off for over two hours that Tuesday evening and 20 minutes the next evening. It seems to go off for short periods of time several times a day. After a lightning storm a couple months ago, we heard the electricity was off for several days.

As I write this we are suddenly in the middle of the second cloudburst of the day. Coming from drought stricken California, I love seeing the rain. In fact I wish we could ship it over there. It is causing major trouble for the people who live in the area. Most of them are extremely poor and depend on their rice crops to support them for the rest of the year. However, probably over 50% of their rice paddies are flooded to the point of destroying their crops.

At nine o’clock on Thursday morning (Christmas Eve) we attended a holiday celebration for the faculty and staff of Universite Adventiste Zurcher. Everyone met in the Dining Room. The speaker of the morning was Priti Buragy (spelling??). During her speech she pointed at me and talked about the eventual aging and decline of everyone. She waxed eloquent about how old I was. She pointed out the wrinkles on my face, the total loss of hair on my head, and how weak and fat I was. She went on and on, enjoying the effect. Of course, everyone stared at me, so I let my head sag onto my left shoulder and my tongue loll out of my mouth. As you can imagine, the whole crowd roared with laughter at my discomfort and distress. I doubt anyone in the room can tell you what point she was trying to make in her speech. But everyone now knows me and greets me with a warm and friendly “Bonjour!” or “Bonsoir!” whenever they see me.

Then they played a game where everyone was given a small square of paper on which was written one word, some in Malagasy, some in English, and some in French. We were supposed to find someone with a word that went closest with our own word. Everyone entered into the game with gusto. Of course, there were several false pairing, and some who found no partner. I got “window” and Priti got “curtain”. So she wound up paired with me!

Then they divided us up into groups by the months of our birthdays. They formed between 8 and 10 groups; some months didn’t have very many birthdays. (There’s got to be a cultural reasoning for this phenomenon!) Each group was given a poster with one of the missions for UAZ on it. They were supposed to come up with ways they had supported their mission of the university in 2015, how they would support it in 2016, and name a mascot for that mission.

Our group received the title “Desire for God” written in both English and Malagasy. The Malagasy title filled two entire lines written in much smaller letters than the English title. The Malagasy never say anything in one syllable that they can say in ten.

The group chose me to be their spokesperson and then promptly started a long and evidently fruitful discussion in Malagasy. They would break every so often and give me the gist. When it came our turn, I stood up hesitantly, not really knowing my audience or what had really been discussed by our group. To start with I read the title in both English and Malagasy. The group had coaxed me in blundering through the long multi-syllabic title. The audience loved it! When I came to the part about the mascot, I told them our choice was “juice,” and pointed to the glasses of juice ready for use on the table behind me. The audience looked at me blankly, not understanding. “We chose juice because it satisfies __________” and said the Malagasy word again. There was great clapping and laughing. I’ve forgotten the term.

Right after this activity the university treasurer, Mr Manda, handed out a “small token of appreciation”--a large bag of rice with a bottle of oil and some cookies and candy nestled in the rice. Even we got a bag—and we had rice for lunch!

While we were eating lunch, two men from maintenance came in carrying a new water heater for our house. They installed it in the attic to our flat, while outside a great electric storm issued peals of thunder. Yay! We got a hot shower for Christmas! You would appreciate it too if your home was in the 60s every morning when you got up and wanted to shower.

In the evening we took a potato salad, Ruth brought some lettuce salad and pistachio nut ice cream, and Pam made pizza at the Petersen’s to celebrate Christmas Eve. We watched the movie Freedom Writing. It is the story of a young woman who taught English writing in the Woodrow Wilson High School in inner city L.A. right after the Rodney King beating trial in 1994. If you haven’t seen it, I encourage you to watch it.

The electricity went on and off at least a dozen times during the show. We had Gideon’s computer hooked up to a data projector. Of course each outage killed the projector but not the lap top computer. Finally we gave up and watched the remainder of the movie on the lap top screen.

On Christmas Day in the morning, Sylvia and I joined up with Pam and Gideon and a student who knows Malagasy and walked across the road from the university toward the mountains to the east of us. There is a long ridge that runs north and south and is probably at least 500 feet high. Fleurot is from Fianarantsoa, about a 6 hour drive south of us. He was a good sport with an excellent sense of humor. He carried our lunch and Sylvia and my bottle of water. Since he speaks Malagasy, he was an invaluable asset. He also predicted that it wouldn’t rain until 5:00 p.m. The sun was shining out of a partially cloudy sky when we left.

We walked east across the UAZ driveway past a little Adventist Church then down into a valley. At the bottom of the valley is a deep gully with water flowing swiftly and apparently quite deep. It has vertical banks, so if one fell into it, she would have a difficult time getting out of it.

We crossed it on some rather flimsy looking logs. No mishap. Apparently students from UAZ used to come down this way and conduct a branch Sabbath school on the far side of the gully. When one of the girls fell into this gully, they decided to move the meeting place and built the church on the UAZ side. They still conduct church there.

We walked along a narrow wall with a rice paddy on our right, an irrigation ditch separating us from the paddy on the left. We eventually had to cross this ditch on a much smaller log anchored on the far side on mound of dirt that was split and collapsing into oblivion.

Then we started up a steep trail lined with sisal plants of two varieties, deep green short ones and green and white striped big ones, both with the deadly thorns characteristic to sisal. At one point Sylvia slipped on the slippery clay path and ran up against the thorns on the leaves. She didn’t injure herself badly. Then the trail ran through the front yards of three or four housed built right next to each other.

We turned and hiked steeply up again, right next to 3 or 4 burial buildings (tombs) built of cement block with some cement decorations on them. The Malagasy have a lot of fady (taboo) associated with these tombs. Periodically they are instructed by the spirits to open the tombs and rearrange and wrap the bones interred therein. It is taboo for anyone who is not of the family to be there when this happens. It is also taboo to take pictures of the tombs.

We got a close look at the irrigation schemes employed to flood the terraced rice paddies that go for hundreds of feet up the side of the mountain ridge. Unlike many other things in Mada, these irrigation schemes work well, and they are maintained by the owners working on them on a daily basis. I’m intrigued by both the engineering intricacies of the irrigation and the socio-political factors that must be in place to keep water flowing continuously without fighting! (Or is there fighting?)

The sun was hot, and it was probably about 80° (26°C) in the shade with close to 100% humidity. Sylvia’s energy was flagging, and she had to rest more and more often. Our goal was a waterfall higher up.

When we found an open steeply sloping meadow, we sat down and drank our water and ate sandwiches Sylvia had made and yesterday’s pizza Pam had made. Back across the valley we could see a rain squall drenching the UAZ campus. In at least four other directions great, heavy thunderstorms were in progress.

The squall came down the hill the way we had walked and crossed the valley and then came inexorably up the hillside towards us. The flanks came in advance and semi-surrounded us just like a military campaign. As it came up the hill, its strength grew, and the sides widened and deepened until we started to feel drops of rain fall gently on us. Then the rain started in earnest and drenched us almost immediately. We zipped up our backpacks and headed for home.

The path became increasingly treacherous. It was very slippery and made of hard clay. With just a little rain the clay became like grease. It gave way under out feet. It stuck to our shoes and pants and made our feet almost too heavy to lift. I slipped once and caught myself with both hands. Now they too were coated with the sticky mud. I found an irrigation ditch about waist high where I could wash the mud off my hands. Gideon was not so lucky and sat down in the stuff and got a seat full of it.

Towards the bottom of the hill, the squall blew past us, and within a few hundred yards the clay began to firm up so that we went more easily. We again made it across the logs without incident. Back in the pine forest we examined deep V-shaped scrapes a Chinese company has put on every tree. They’re catching the gum or amber that flows freely out of the wound. The plastic bags used to capture it are small and poor receptacles and filled with more water than gum. We worried what effect these wounds would have on the trees.

We eventually got home about four hours after we started. We didn’t stone Fleurot for his lousy prophecy. It had started to rain in the morning! We again rejoiced in the hot water we had so recently gotten to clean up in.

We took a long nap then went down to the Faculty Lounge and used Skype to talk to family and friends. Indeed it was a Christmas to remember!