Showing posts with label #RICE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #RICE. Show all posts

Saturday, March 12, 2016

Sojourn to Madagascar - Part 14 - Easter Lilies and Sad Dogs


Easter Lily
It is Easter season, and the volunteer Easter lilies are blooming all around us. There are not a lot of flowers now towards the end of the summer. So their gorgeous beauty is a welcome sight.

As I hurried to class on Tuesday afternoon about 4:00, it started to rain. The closer I got to class the harder it rained. Half a dozen students were in class waiting for me. The rest, another dozen or more, dripped in by ones and twos. I had a final exam review prepared using PowerPoint, and we started right in and finished just at 5:00. Outside the window it had been raining steadily. Now the rain picked up to resemble a cloudburst. The driving, heavy rain continued for the next hour. I sat in the classroom for that hour, not wanting to walk a kilometer home with my computer on my back in that downpour.

Several students were sitting around waiting for the rain to let up, too. A student, not from that class, whom I’ll call Marc, walked in. He spoke English much better than any students of my class. He asked if he could talk with me, and I readily agreed. I recognized immediately that he had an agenda but said nothing. I listened to him go on for twenty-five or thirty minutes and said nothing except just enough to keep him talking. Three other students pulled up chairs close to us, but Marc did all the talking. He thanked me for coming to Madagascar to teach them. He wished I would stay until the end of the year. Then he remarked about my going home and knowing a lot of people in America. He kept hinting that all these people would have plenty of money.

Marc pointed out how there were many students who had no money. Yes, there were scholarships available, but if a student had, by no fault of his own, failed a class, then he wasn’t eligible for the scholarship. He finally began to be specific about himself. If he failed a class, the university might require him to stay a fourth year. (A bachelor’s degree at U. A. Z. is a three year program, like the universities in Europe, rather than four years like in the U.S.) He felt that was eminently unfair, but he wanted a degree. I mentioned that he might look for a job and earn some money he needed. He parried by insisting there was nowhere that he could work. I suggested that he speak with the president or the treasurer or the dean or the man in charge of plant maintenance. He immediately indicated that there is money available, but that it came with conditions, with strings attached. He needed money with no conditions. I and the other students still listening to him laughed heartily, and I asked him if there was anybody on earth who would give money away free and with no strings attached.

His request that I could do something for him became more pointed. He was sure that I would like to see him finish his program and would be willing to talk to my friends to see if they could help him. He also was sure that I could help him.

I laughed sympathetically with him and said, “Let me tell you about my experience. I had no support in university, so I worked between 30 and 35 hours a week to pay my school fees. It took me five-and-a-half years to earn my bachelor’s degree because I had to work so much. I feel that my education was worth every effort I put into it. This is why I suggested that you earn your way through university.”

Marc was momentarily stunned. He had set a trap for himself and fallen right into it. True Malagasy style, this didn’t stop his talking. He went right on with all sorts of reasons that he thought would justify his receiving money. If there is anything I have learned while in Madagascar it is that no self-respecting person will say something in ten words if he can say it in a thousand. Just calling for the morning offering in church literally takes at least ten minutes.

By this time it was six o’clock. The downpour had settled back to a steady rain. A woman whom I hadn’t seen before stuck her head into the classroom and asked, in Malagasy, that we leave so she could lock up the building. The students with me told me what she had said. We were all ready for a change of venue and conversation. They headed on out to the highway and their rooms. I headed back up the kilometer long hill. I had a student walking with me who shared my umbrella for a couple hundred meters (yards).

As I write this the neighbors’ pretty little white terrier, Pato, [pronounced pa-too] is howling forlornly. My guess is that she probably weighs less than 10 pounds (4 kg). This is its standard behavior. Pato is confined to a tiny little box outside the back door. Short of feeding it once in a while, the neighbors ignore it completely. We are serenaded by poor Pato’s loneliness. There is no animal rights group to appeal to. Most dogs simply run loose. Most are so underfed that their ribs stick out and they are always hungry. Confining Pato is perhaps the only humane thing to do because some large dogs are severe bullies and appear to kill simply for the joy of killing.

I’ll call another neighbor’s dog Fido, since I don’t know his name. My guess is that Fido is closer to 100 lb (40 kg). People have asked his owner to restrain him, but he runs freely around the more than 400 ha (800 acres) of the campus.

When we arrived on campus in December, there was a female stray that would come by Pam’s hoping for a handout. Pam is a pushover, and Stray usually got something. She was obviously pregnant and very skinny. She had her puppies a few weeks ago. Since she didn’t have regular food, she became very gaunt. One day last week I came up to the kitchen to give the cook a receipt so we could eat lunch in the cafeteria. I saw Stray carrying a puppy around the side of the building and towards me. She lay the puppy down in the sunshine to try and get it a little warmer. She licked the fellow all over to clean him up. This was right between the kitchen door and farm produce door. Poor Stray was so gaunt it was a wonder she could even stand up. Who knows how much milk she was able to give the little fellow.
Stray Trying to Protect Her Puppy
The man from the farm came out and carried the puppy back to where it had been staying. Dogs are an essential part of the community but are despised and never treated as pets. Sylvia went around and found where they had put the pup. She came back to me crying her heart out. All of the other puppies had been killed, and this was the only one left. Pam heard about it, fetched Sylvia, and the two of them took the puppy with Stray following around next to Pam’s kitchen door and made them comfortable in a box that used to house turtles. [Sylvia wrote about the cats earlier. Both are now missing and assumed dead.] I took the picture of Stray protecting her last remaining puppy in the box.

While we were down at Morondava for the weekend, the Petersens heard a commotion outside their back door. Gideon went out and found Fido leaving having killed the last puppy. He didn’t eat it, nor does he need food. He just satisfied his bully streak. Stray was standing there, half Fido’s height and staring forlornly at what was her last little piece of joy in a harsh, uncaring world. It seems Fido still continues his reign of terror unhindered.

On Wednesday morning, March 9, I sent out my second issue of the FAMA Newsletter. I sent out 540 copies before the Internet bully, Google, stopped me without so much as an “excuse me.” I then published a copy on this blog site. As usual I sent out a notification on Facebook. Looking down my Facebook page briefly, I saw a picture of my brother’s niece Cindy’s family. They were holding their third little baby with everyone clustered around her. The baby had been in NICU for three-weeks with a defective heart and other troubles, and just hours before I got online, the baby finally gave up the struggle. Our last week here at UAZ has turned out to be a sad one.

This last week is also the time we give our final exams. The rest of the school gives theirs next week. Since we fly out of Tana on Monday, the day before our visa expires, we gave our exams early. I taught only oral English classes. So I spent from 5 to 10 minutes with each of 52 students. Each one made a one to two minute presentation telling me about either her family or her education to date. Some were good; most were interesting. And then there were those that went something like this:

“My fadder’s name is Ravaoharimiaina, and my mudder’s name is Razafimanana. I have two brudders and tree sisters. One brudder’s name is Mahatolimiairina and de udder brudder is Ninjananamaminy…” Unfortunately they mumble and murder each name, because they don’t usually pronounce the whole name. They might just use the first three syllables, or the middle two syllables, or some other concoction. Somehow a student in this group didn’t seem to make as good a grade as some of the others.

Most of the students come from “a small family wid 2 brudder and 1 sister.” “My family is not poor, but nieder are we rich.” They don’t have federal grants for education here, so the very poor cannot go to university. The nation is one of the poorest in the world, as are many former French colonies, like Haiti. In stark contrast, many of the former British colonies are very well off, like the U.S.A., Canada, Australia, South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, India, Hong Kong, Kenya, and the list goes on and on.
Taxi-Brousse, Motor Cycle, and Hand Drawn Carts
Many students’ parents came from larger families, so they had 12 uncles and 14 aunts. Most had parents who lived in the cities and towns and were teachers, lawyers, vendors, doctors, pastors, nurses, and the like. They came from all over Madagascar. As we’ve discovered personally, travel in Mada is very difficult and time consuming. To get to the university, students often travel for days and nights in over-crowded taxi-brousses. These are small busses designed to seat 8 to 12 people but crowded beyond belief with people, animals, and luggage. They sit in each other’s laps, on boards set between seats, and even hang out the back doors. Notice that in the picture the back door is ajar. The “conductor” stands there to pull people in as they try to board the taxi while it is still moving, as well as to collect the fare.

We ate our last meal in the cafeteria on Monday when both Sylvia and I were giving exams. I broke down and took a picture this time. The pile of rice in the center is scooped onto the tray by a large soup bowl. The rice is well cooked and free of all flavoring, including salt. The salad on the left is a sliced local squash and a piece of tomato. The relish at the top is what I used to call cow peas as a kid. The relish on the right is a mixture of local greens and potatoes. Both relishes are slightly over salted so that when they are combined with the rice, the combination is very palatable. They also serve a drink. This is usually the water used to soak out the burned part at the bottom of the pot where they cook the rice with some fruity flavor added. By the way, as a Malagasy you eat with the spoon and use the fork to push food onto your spoon.
Typical Cafeteria Meal
On Thursday, March 5, I completed my last duties at the university. At 7:30 in the morning I told the story of my conversion to Christianity. I have added my notes of what I planned to say at worship. I simplified what I said considerably because it was being translated into Malagasy, and the volunteer translator initially had a difficult time with what I was saying. Later that morning I emailed my grades and some of Sylvia’s grades into the registrar’s office. Finally at 4:00 p.m., I gave approximately three-quarters of an hour presentation on academic cheating and ways to minimize it to an academic policies committee. I noticed from their minutes that they had discussed several cases of cheating during their previous meeting. They also had me give the morning devotional to the Language Department on Monday morning. After those two devotionals, they’ll probably be happy to see me go.

Notes for my Thursday devotional:

My Christian Experience

I am a 4th generation Adventist. Great Uncle Joe was sent by Ellen White as a missionary to the freed slaves in the south part of the United States.

I attended Adventist schools from standard 1 through Andrews University. I learned a lot of Adventist faith, doctrines and way of life. I had been taught that we must live a perfect, sinless life now because in the Time of Trouble we will continue to live the same way without an intercessor.

I was taught that there is no sacrifice for someone who sins willfully.

I had sinned willfully more times than I could count. Therefore my teachers assured me that Christ’s sacrifice would not cleanse me and I was damned to eternal hell. I was very well versed in Scripture, and I knew they were quoting scripture correctly. I accepted that indeed I was damned to hell, and there was no alternative.

When I was 20 I attended Seminar Marienhöhe in Germany to learn German. I knew absolutely no German when we got there. And all I heard in the dorm, in the cafeteria, in church, and in the classroom was German, which I didn’t understand. In the process I became very depressed when I could understand nothing.

About a kilometer down the hill from the school was an American military base, and I walked down to it every Sunday morning and attended church on base just to hear English spoken. I joined their choir and made a number of very good friends. A Pentecostal soldier took special interest in me. When he learned with horror that I was an Adventist, he warned me strongly to get out of the Adventist church.

Always ready for a good argument, I enjoyed arguing with him. But my heart was not in it. After all, I wasn’t really an Adventist; I had been an Adventist, but I was now on a direct route to hellfire. He read me the texts about how the law was nailed to the cross. I had learned my lessons well and countered that the Ten Commandments were not included in that verse.

Every time I saw him, he would quote Romans 10: 9. If we confess with our mouth that Jesus Christ is Lord and if we believe in our heart that God raised him from the dead, we would be saved. He would keep telling me that my salvation had nothing to do with keeping the law. It had everything to do with believing that Jesus had died for me and that he had risen from the dead.

I searched my Bible carefully. It became more and more evident that this young soldier was 100% right and that the interpretation I had accepted was flawed. Finally I had to agree with him, and I accepted Christ and his sacrifice as the only way I could be saved. So I was baptized as an Adventist when I was 12 and became a Christian when I was 20! Those verses that had troubled me are true, but Christ’s grace saved me just as much as it saved David in his sin with Bathsheba.

For the next ten years I studied Adventism all over again. I read every book Ellen White had written. I read the Bible in several versions and several languages.

If you haven’t done it yet, I challenge you to study for yourself everything you can find about God’s grace and his marvelous, unbelievable love for you. I guarantee it will change your life, forever. Put aside everything you have learned about our doctrines and teachings and do what all the early Adventist pioneers did: study the Bible for yourself. Find out exactly what it says about faith, grace and, love. Every time before you open the Bible or Ellen White, quote James 1:5 in a prayer to God for wisdom, and He will give it to you. Your eternal happiness and very salvation depend only on your relationship to Christ.





#MADAGASCAR, #UAZ, #MALAGASY, #PREACHING, #RICE, #PLANETS, #EATINGOUT,  #DOGABUSE, #PETABUSE, #GRACE, #TRANSLATION, #SALVATIONBYWORKS, #CHEATING, #TAXI, #TAXI-BROUSSE, #LILY, #EASTERLILY


Sunday, January 17, 2016

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 6 - Into the Rut

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 6

Into the Rut

New Year’s Day dawned under a heavily overcast sky. I walked down to the library to see if I could use their Internet. The previous evening I had gone to the Faculty Lounge and had gotten an error message on my U.S. phone that I had never seen before, “No voice, message and data on this plan—Do you want to change plans?” Well, I didn’t want to change plans. Thinking that it might be the Internet, I went to the Library first. There was no WiFi.


UAZ Library
The Library is about a kilometer (6 city blocks) from the house, whereas the Faculty Lounge is almost exactly 200 m (about 1 city block). Furthermore, I walked right past the Faculty Lounge to get to the Library. I walked back to the Faculty Lounge and behold there was beautiful WiFi. This was New Year’s so none of these places were open, of course. I stood outside the Faculty Lounge and called Elwood, Fred, and Jason. They could hear me fine, but I couldn’t hear them. Then I called, Julia, Esther, Jan, Jud, and Elvina, and their calls were crystal clear. My phone had also forgotten that it wished me to change plans.

By this time the sky had cleared up, and a good tropical sun was smiling down on us. After our Christmas experience I knew we would have to pay for the beautiful sky! For starters there was no hot water. They had installed a hot water heater--when it became too embarrassing not to. Nonetheless, my spirits were high as I walked back to the flat.

With the sun so beautiful against a deep blue sky, I suggested to Sylvia that we walk around campus and take some pictures of the university and the gorgeous wild flowers that spring uncultivated all over. We ate breakfast and hung clothes on the line after having washed them the day before.

Fools, we should have acted on that impulse. The clouds rolled in about the time we wanted to start our photo tour. They unceremoniously but quite spectacularly dumped a half inch (12 mm) of rain in 10 minutes. Then it rained on and off for the rest of the day. It was cold and dismal. So the spirits that had soared aloft under the blue sky crashed abruptly, all on the first day of the year.

Sylvia discovered that she had lost both her American and Madagascar phones. She had lost her American phone somewhere on campus the day before and her Mada phone the next morning. We prayed about it. Then we phoned the latter and found it lying in plain sight charging in the bedroom. We couldn’t do that on the yellow phone. We walked up and down campus looking for it and asking people if they had seen it. The next morning she found her yellow phone on the floor next to the bed. Undoubtedly it had been in the bedclothes for almost 36 hours. She had made the bed, and it didn’t fall out the first morning either.

Monday the 4th we started our teaching duties in earnest. I met with two classes first thing in the morning. Sylvia conducted worship for the language department staff and faculty at 7:30 that morning. I had been asked to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions as a part of the chapel service at 11:00. I told the students that I considered them to be special and to have a brighter than usual future. After all, they are trilingual and in university whereas most of the country would never get a college education. They had an excellent chance to marry someone who is also educated. They were Christian with a hope of life eternal. They seemed to receive the talk well.

A typical day goes something like this.

5:30 I get up, take a warm shower, and often eat breakfast before Sylvia gets up.

7:30 Mon, Tues, and Thurs there is faculty/staff worship. Sylvia makes about half of these.

8:00 Three mornings a week I’m scheduled to teach. In January the nursing students are out in the hospitals doing an internship. In February I will teach them from 8:00 to 5:00 on Wednesdays. I expect to be really worn out that day.

For the last two weeks I have spent upwards of two hours a day wrestling with the Internet—or more accurately, with the lack of Internet.

12:00 we eat in the cafeteria about half of the weekdays. Lunch is a paltry $1.00 each. It consists of a tray with 6 impressions. The large center one holds the rice that is placed there by filling a large soup bowl with rice and then inverting it on the tray. In three or more of the other impressions there is a protein, a vegetable, and a salad. Otherwise Sylvia cooks for us. Sylvia tends to be the chief cook and I the dishwasher.


Cafeteria is the last door on the left. The Faculty Lounge is the second door from the right.
Sylvia teaches two more advanced classes for six units a week and one remedial conversation for an additional one unit/hour. This means she has a lot of papers to grade. My classes, 8 units right now and 13 units next month, are conversational. I give them a simple quiz which takes only a minimal amount of marking. Both she and I have spent a considerable amount of time in class preparation.

In order to get Internet, we have to go to the Faculty Lounge or the Library. At the Library we are competing for bandwidth with a lot of students, so we normally go to the Faculty Lounge. Furthermore, the Library is a half mile (0.8) farther away. On the average we have 3 or 4 power outages a day, at least during the rainy season. Also the Internet connection is flaky at best. Last week Thursday I spent the whole day in the Faculty Lounge, and the only thing I got for my time was a huge chunk of frustration. So both Sylvia and I spend a lot of time doing essentials that a straight forward Internet would do in a couple of seconds.

6:00 We normally have supper at six, although this can vary a lot.

10:00 Goal for retiring for the night.

Our first 10 days in Mada we had rain every day. We hardly ever saw the sun. On Christmas Day we had beautiful sunshine in the early morning but rain the rest of the day. Finally, during the first full week of 2016, we had several days when it didn’t rain. We had two glorious evenings when the Milky Way stretched across the sky, and the two Magellanic clouds were bright. They’re two island galaxies that are associated with the Milk Way. Canopus, a first magnitude star, caught my attention in the Milky way right overhead, and the collection of brilliant stars connected with the Southern Cross were just rising in the low south-eastern sky. Those two evenings have not been repeated since.


Southern Cross and the Magellanic Clouds[i]
On several mornings I have gone outside about 4:30 and seen the magnificent pageant of the planets: Jupiter high in the sky still close to Leo; Mars racing past Spica on its mission to tangle with Antares (in Greek Mars was called Ares); and currently Venus and Saturn make a nice trio with Antares in Scorpio. It would be great to see Mercury to finish out the classical planets all in one quadrant of the sky, but that would be asking too much of the Madagascan sky in the midst of the rainy season. Clouds always form a ring around the horizon.

In the conversation class for first year English/Communication majors, I gave them a quiz the first week:

1. Write your name clearly so that I can read it.
2. Draw a picture of your left palm.
3. Do you want to fail this class?

Nine answered “no” to the last question, five answered “yes”. I repeated the last question several times. This means that over one-third of the class either have a death wish or do not understand English. They theoretically have had at least 4 years of English instruction in high school.

Sylvia gave the same quiz to one of her classes, and one student complained that since he was left handed he couldn’t do question two! [Editor’s note: For this class, I asked the 3rd question in the negative: “You don’t want to fail this class, do you?” and all of them answered correctly with a “no”. Here they are sometimes confused by how the question is asked. I tell them to answer the FACT, not just the question as worded.]

I tried to use a data projector in class. These are stored in the registrar’s office. The one I borrowed gave a beautiful picture, but the volume was so low only the kids in the front row of the class could hear it. After class I borrowed a second, older projector that allegedly has good sound. However, there was no sound cable, and I didn’t bring one. Its picture was much poorer than that of the first projector. I think my students are destined to not watch a movie in my classes.

Pam has loaned me a small loud speaker. I used it this week and played Esther reading Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. I had to stop it after every two or three sentences to explain what the English meant in the sentences. It’s a kid’s book, and it is the audio book with the most basic English I have along. This way they hear two people’s pronunciation. Esther, our daughter, reads with very clear diction and excellent expression.


Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink[ii]
I have given every student an assignment to speak for one minute in class next week about something they really love to do. I gave them an example by talking about climbing in Joshua Tree N.P. I’m really curious to see how well they do. Here’s where their years of English should pay off.

As I was leaving the Faculty Lounge after another frustrating session with a very reluctant Internet, a tall young man caught up with me. Most Malagasies are several inches shorter than I; Romain was about as tall as I was. He asked if he could talk with me. I said, “Sure, walk along with me as I go to turn in the key to the Faculty Lounge.”

“No!” he implored, “I am busy teaching math in that room.” He pointed to the room next to Faculty Lounge. I knew there were high school students in the room because they were all in uniform. I stopped.

“I understand you know mathematics?” he queried.

“I taught it for over fifty years.” Word gets around.

Romain went on to explain that he has a degree in Agricultural Engineering and an MA in Agronomics. He is presently studying theology at U. A. Z. and teaching math for the academy here. He mentioned that he had very little math and has a number of questions on several different topics that he doesn’t really understand. He wanted to run these questions by me.

We set up a time for next Tuesday as starters.

On Friday,15 January, while I was sitting and writing on this document--and more or less fluently cussing the deplorable state of the Internet, two students timidly stuck their heads in the door and asked if they could speak with me. Since this room is for faculty, students are not welcome there. Since I was the only person in the room, I invited them in. They were Meola and Denis and are in one of my classes and also in one of Sylvia’s classes. So instead of cussing the slowness of the Internet, I gave them somewhere between a half hour and an hour to practice their English. They wanted to know how to improve their knowledge of English. That’s why we came to Madagascar in the first place.

I encouraged them to get hold of a recent translation of the Bible in English, then sit down with it and their Malagasy Bible next to each other and read the English Bible, consulting with the Malagasy text only when they didn’t understand. I have used that technique successfully in learning several different languages including, German, Dutch, Swahili, and Spanish. It backfired with Dutch because I got hold of a Dutch translation of the same vintage as the King James Bible, and Dutch has also changed a lot since the 17th century! When Elwood and I spent 5 days in Holland, I caught on to my mistake very quickly.






[i] https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2823/12643022353_4635c84221_b.jpg
[ii] http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1178941045l/857961.jpg

Friday, December 25, 2015

Our Imaginations Versus the Real Thing

John 1: 18
The Message Bible
No one has ever seen God,
     Not so much as a glimpse.
This one of-a-kind God-Expression,
     Who exists at the very heart of the Father,
     Has made Him plain as day.

We read about Madagascar, about its poverty, its people. We imagined what is must be like. We read about the tourist attractions, the rain forests, the lemurs, and the marvelous diversity of its flowering plants.
Now we’ve been here nearly a week. We’ve driven down the streets and roads, rich with potholes, big potholes. We’ve jostled with semi’s, trucks, big busses, little busses, pickups, luxury cars, small cars, motor cycles, scooters, oxen-pulled carts, hand carts piled higher than I ever would have imagined, rickshaws, bicyclists, pedestrians—hundreds of pedestrians, dogs, and chickens. None of these gives an inch on the road. All take death-defying (and sometimes not defying) chances.

The cities are brown, dirty, bustling with life. The countryside is a rich green, the result of daily rains. The hills are bare of forests, bare of the diversity. The valleys are all partitioned off into thousands of rice paddies. There is a vast carefully engineered network of aquifers carrying the life giving streams to more paddies higher up on the sides of the hills. Bare paddies have women and girls working ankle to calf deep in the water and mud with large handfuls of rice plants that are planted in neat rows.

Now I know the real Madagascar a little bit. It’s not like I imagined. It’s not like the way it is painted in tour guide books. In a similar way, God was described, painted, represented a thousand ways to me as a child. I formed pictures of Him as a vengeful, exacting, controlling tyrant. Then I met Christ, full of love, mercy, and grace.

Thank You, heavenly Father, for sending Christ so that I might know the real God.






[i] http://traveldealscheap.com/data_images/top_cityes/antananarivo/antananarivo-01.jpg