Showing posts with label #SUN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #SUN. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

The Lord Is Your Shade

 


[1]

Psalm 121:5-6 King James Version

The Lord is thy keeper:
               the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand.
The sun shall not smite thee by day,
               nor the moon by night.

 

Our family moved to Solusi, Southern Rhodesia, in 1954 when I was 12 years old, and living in tropical Africa was a brand-new experience for me. When we arrived, well-meaning folks warned me, “You are red-headed, blue eyed, and pink skinned. You had better wear a hat all the time you are outside, or you’ll have a sunstroke for sure!” A stroke sounded pretty bad to me. My grandfather had died from a stroke just days before we moved, so I started wearing a hat often when I went outside.

The E. B. Jewels, second generation missionaries at Solusi, decided to retire in Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, so they bought a bungalow on Khami Road west of Bulawayo near Solusi. Their son Laverne and I were good friends, and they invited me over to help whip the neglected yard into shape. We worked all morning in the tropical sun. I wore a hat as per instructions. By lunch time, I started throwing up, had a fever, and was feeling extremely exhausted. Mrs. Jewel was a nurse and suspected I had gotten a sunstroke. She rushed me off to the Bulawayo hospital, and they gave me an IV to combat my dehydration. I felt miserable but recovered readily enough.

In 1967 when Sylvia and I arrived at Ikizu in Tanzania, a degree or so off the equator, I knew that I had better wear a hat. My picture as I left the airplane shows me wearing one. I think that was the last time I wore a hat at Ikizu. For five years, I usually dressed in short pants, a T-shirt, and sandals locally made from an old car tire. I decided that the only time I had gotten a sunstroke was when I wore a hat. I figured out that the hat must have been the cause. I relied on the Lord’s promise that He would be my shade, and that while I was doing His business, He would protect me. He did.

Gracious God, thank You, for being our keeper and shielding us from catastrophes all around us.




[1] https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Inspirational-Images/large/Psalms_121-5.jpg

Friday, January 1, 2016

Sojourn in Madagascar--03 Christmas in Madagascar

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 3

Christmas in Madagascar



On the Tuesday of Christmas week we actually met with Anitha (say “Anita”) who has been doing most of the filling in between Elaine, who started the semester teaching the conversational English classes and then left, and our arrival. This is her first time teaching conversational English, and she must have been pulling her hair out to do all of the work, grading, teaching, etc. for 13 classes. They want Sylvia to teach the advanced classes, Voice and Diction, Written English, as well as one remedial conversational class. I will take over the 13 classes. Our duties are mainly on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, giving us long weekends to catch our breath. I think I will learn a lot, and hopefully the students will learn something.

The university has two WiFi hotspots that are often available to connect to, one in the library and the other in the faculty lounge. However, the Internet is an elusive thing. Whether I’m working hooked up with an Ethernet cable to it or just using WiFi, it will suddenly disappear. Then within minutes it will be back again. At times there is nothing for a day or more. It took me at least two hours just to post my last Sojourn on the blog. That doesn’t count the time creating and editing it.

We were warned before we came that the season we plan to be here, from mid-December to mid-March, is the rainy season. Tourists are encouraged to stay away because many roads are closed. I’m writing this on New Year’s Day, 2016. This morning had a beautiful sunrise around five o’clock; the rest of the sky was heavily overcast. I walked down to the library under a very gloomy sky. The hills to the east of us (see below) were shrouded with a heavy layer of cloud almost to their bases. The walk was very pleasant, however. I pulled out my U.S. phone and could see the Internet, but it wasn’t working. So I started home and got to the faculty lounge, which was locked, and I don’t have a key. Last night Sylvia and I had stood under the window and texted “Happy New Year” to the family. Our phones gave us the error message that our cell phone plan didn’t cover voice.

This morning I stood in the same place. This time it let me phone, but the first three Internet calls were terribly broken up. After that I made more calls, and the reception was better than the same phone often has while I’m sitting in the living room of our home in Riverside. By the time I went home for breakfast, the entire sky was a glorious blue, and my spirits soared. I spent about 15 minutes coaxing some water, any water, to run out of our shower. I took a bunch of our wet wash out and hung it on the line while Sylvia went down to the faculty lounge window and chatted with our family who were all still languishing in the old year. We ate breakfast enjoying the singing of birds outside. Sylvia made breakfast, and I did the dishes. I sat down at this computer to work on my syllabus when I heard Sylvia cry, “Oh! No!” Hearing the patter of large drops on the roof, I dashed out to help her bring in the laundry I had hung up only an hour and a half earlier. In a matter of about 10 minutes we got over a half-inch (12mm) of rain.

Last week Tuesday, after we worked with Pam and Anitha, Gideon came by and took us out to the student dining room for lunch. They gave us each a stainless steel tray with a number of depressions in it. The center depression was probably larger than the other six or so combined. It was piled at two inches high with pure white rice. One of the other depressions had a bit of fruit in for dessert; the others held various well cooked vegetables to be eaten with the rice. There was also a fruity drink something like what the Mexicans call agua. I hesitated to drink anything for fear of picking up a stomach bug but was assured I didn’t need worry. So I drank it with no ill effects. I ate my fill and still didn’t clean up my plate, as did the other four at our table. The meal only costs 3,000 Ariary, Gideon told me. That’s about a dollar. I imagine that Sylvia and I will probably have lunch there frequently while teaching!

We have a very solid, primitively attractive wardrobe in our bedroom. It had a key stuck in one of the doors. I worked at it and worked at it with no tools until I eventually got it out. It had been jammed in there with a bunch of sticky gray gook. It seemed to go in and out ok and locked the wardrobe very effectively. An hour or so later, Sylvia tried it. It locked beautifully for her and then refused to come out or turn in either direction. I borrowed a hacksaw blade from physical plant and was told it was brand new, but worthless, like so much other stuff that is imported to Mada from the Far East. Most of our clothes are in that wardrobe. So I stuck the naked blade into the slot between the door and the cabinet and sawed away for a half hour until I had cut the bolt off.

Electricity was off for over two hours that Tuesday evening and 20 minutes the next evening. It seems to go off for short periods of time several times a day. After a lightning storm a couple months ago, we heard the electricity was off for several days.

As I write this we are suddenly in the middle of the second cloudburst of the day. Coming from drought stricken California, I love seeing the rain. In fact I wish we could ship it over there. It is causing major trouble for the people who live in the area. Most of them are extremely poor and depend on their rice crops to support them for the rest of the year. However, probably over 50% of their rice paddies are flooded to the point of destroying their crops.

At nine o’clock on Thursday morning (Christmas Eve) we attended a holiday celebration for the faculty and staff of Universite Adventiste Zurcher. Everyone met in the Dining Room. The speaker of the morning was Priti Buragy (spelling??). During her speech she pointed at me and talked about the eventual aging and decline of everyone. She waxed eloquent about how old I was. She pointed out the wrinkles on my face, the total loss of hair on my head, and how weak and fat I was. She went on and on, enjoying the effect. Of course, everyone stared at me, so I let my head sag onto my left shoulder and my tongue loll out of my mouth. As you can imagine, the whole crowd roared with laughter at my discomfort and distress. I doubt anyone in the room can tell you what point she was trying to make in her speech. But everyone now knows me and greets me with a warm and friendly “Bonjour!” or “Bonsoir!” whenever they see me.

Then they played a game where everyone was given a small square of paper on which was written one word, some in Malagasy, some in English, and some in French. We were supposed to find someone with a word that went closest with our own word. Everyone entered into the game with gusto. Of course, there were several false pairing, and some who found no partner. I got “window” and Priti got “curtain”. So she wound up paired with me!

Then they divided us up into groups by the months of our birthdays. They formed between 8 and 10 groups; some months didn’t have very many birthdays. (There’s got to be a cultural reasoning for this phenomenon!) Each group was given a poster with one of the missions for UAZ on it. They were supposed to come up with ways they had supported their mission of the university in 2015, how they would support it in 2016, and name a mascot for that mission.

Our group received the title “Desire for God” written in both English and Malagasy. The Malagasy title filled two entire lines written in much smaller letters than the English title. The Malagasy never say anything in one syllable that they can say in ten.

The group chose me to be their spokesperson and then promptly started a long and evidently fruitful discussion in Malagasy. They would break every so often and give me the gist. When it came our turn, I stood up hesitantly, not really knowing my audience or what had really been discussed by our group. To start with I read the title in both English and Malagasy. The group had coaxed me in blundering through the long multi-syllabic title. The audience loved it! When I came to the part about the mascot, I told them our choice was “juice,” and pointed to the glasses of juice ready for use on the table behind me. The audience looked at me blankly, not understanding. “We chose juice because it satisfies __________” and said the Malagasy word again. There was great clapping and laughing. I’ve forgotten the term.

Right after this activity the university treasurer, Mr Manda, handed out a “small token of appreciation”--a large bag of rice with a bottle of oil and some cookies and candy nestled in the rice. Even we got a bag—and we had rice for lunch!

While we were eating lunch, two men from maintenance came in carrying a new water heater for our house. They installed it in the attic to our flat, while outside a great electric storm issued peals of thunder. Yay! We got a hot shower for Christmas! You would appreciate it too if your home was in the 60s every morning when you got up and wanted to shower.

In the evening we took a potato salad, Ruth brought some lettuce salad and pistachio nut ice cream, and Pam made pizza at the Petersen’s to celebrate Christmas Eve. We watched the movie Freedom Writing. It is the story of a young woman who taught English writing in the Woodrow Wilson High School in inner city L.A. right after the Rodney King beating trial in 1994. If you haven’t seen it, I encourage you to watch it.

The electricity went on and off at least a dozen times during the show. We had Gideon’s computer hooked up to a data projector. Of course each outage killed the projector but not the lap top computer. Finally we gave up and watched the remainder of the movie on the lap top screen.

On Christmas Day in the morning, Sylvia and I joined up with Pam and Gideon and a student who knows Malagasy and walked across the road from the university toward the mountains to the east of us. There is a long ridge that runs north and south and is probably at least 500 feet high. Fleurot is from Fianarantsoa, about a 6 hour drive south of us. He was a good sport with an excellent sense of humor. He carried our lunch and Sylvia and my bottle of water. Since he speaks Malagasy, he was an invaluable asset. He also predicted that it wouldn’t rain until 5:00 p.m. The sun was shining out of a partially cloudy sky when we left.

We walked east across the UAZ driveway past a little Adventist Church then down into a valley. At the bottom of the valley is a deep gully with water flowing swiftly and apparently quite deep. It has vertical banks, so if one fell into it, she would have a difficult time getting out of it.

We crossed it on some rather flimsy looking logs. No mishap. Apparently students from UAZ used to come down this way and conduct a branch Sabbath school on the far side of the gully. When one of the girls fell into this gully, they decided to move the meeting place and built the church on the UAZ side. They still conduct church there.

We walked along a narrow wall with a rice paddy on our right, an irrigation ditch separating us from the paddy on the left. We eventually had to cross this ditch on a much smaller log anchored on the far side on mound of dirt that was split and collapsing into oblivion.

Then we started up a steep trail lined with sisal plants of two varieties, deep green short ones and green and white striped big ones, both with the deadly thorns characteristic to sisal. At one point Sylvia slipped on the slippery clay path and ran up against the thorns on the leaves. She didn’t injure herself badly. Then the trail ran through the front yards of three or four housed built right next to each other.

We turned and hiked steeply up again, right next to 3 or 4 burial buildings (tombs) built of cement block with some cement decorations on them. The Malagasy have a lot of fady (taboo) associated with these tombs. Periodically they are instructed by the spirits to open the tombs and rearrange and wrap the bones interred therein. It is taboo for anyone who is not of the family to be there when this happens. It is also taboo to take pictures of the tombs.

We got a close look at the irrigation schemes employed to flood the terraced rice paddies that go for hundreds of feet up the side of the mountain ridge. Unlike many other things in Mada, these irrigation schemes work well, and they are maintained by the owners working on them on a daily basis. I’m intrigued by both the engineering intricacies of the irrigation and the socio-political factors that must be in place to keep water flowing continuously without fighting! (Or is there fighting?)

The sun was hot, and it was probably about 80° (26°C) in the shade with close to 100% humidity. Sylvia’s energy was flagging, and she had to rest more and more often. Our goal was a waterfall higher up.

When we found an open steeply sloping meadow, we sat down and drank our water and ate sandwiches Sylvia had made and yesterday’s pizza Pam had made. Back across the valley we could see a rain squall drenching the UAZ campus. In at least four other directions great, heavy thunderstorms were in progress.

The squall came down the hill the way we had walked and crossed the valley and then came inexorably up the hillside towards us. The flanks came in advance and semi-surrounded us just like a military campaign. As it came up the hill, its strength grew, and the sides widened and deepened until we started to feel drops of rain fall gently on us. Then the rain started in earnest and drenched us almost immediately. We zipped up our backpacks and headed for home.

The path became increasingly treacherous. It was very slippery and made of hard clay. With just a little rain the clay became like grease. It gave way under out feet. It stuck to our shoes and pants and made our feet almost too heavy to lift. I slipped once and caught myself with both hands. Now they too were coated with the sticky mud. I found an irrigation ditch about waist high where I could wash the mud off my hands. Gideon was not so lucky and sat down in the stuff and got a seat full of it.

Towards the bottom of the hill, the squall blew past us, and within a few hundred yards the clay began to firm up so that we went more easily. We again made it across the logs without incident. Back in the pine forest we examined deep V-shaped scrapes a Chinese company has put on every tree. They’re catching the gum or amber that flows freely out of the wound. The plastic bags used to capture it are small and poor receptacles and filled with more water than gum. We worried what effect these wounds would have on the trees.

We eventually got home about four hours after we started. We didn’t stone Fleurot for his lousy prophecy. It had started to rain in the morning! We again rejoiced in the hot water we had so recently gotten to clean up in.

We took a long nap then went down to the Faculty Lounge and used Skype to talk to family and friends. Indeed it was a Christmas to remember!


Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Sojourn in Madagascar 2--Settling In

Sojourn to Madagascar Part 2
 Settling In




Every morning since arriving here I have started the day with a cold shower, not because I like cold showers but because the hot water heater in our flat doesn’t work. I spoke with the chief financial officer on the 20th, and he indicates that they are planning to fix that. I know what you’re thinking, “You’re in the tropics in the summer time and it is hot and humid—a cold shower ought to be refreshing!” Actually at close to 5,000 ft. elevation, the only part of your equation we don’t have is the “hot.” Unlike La Sierra it has rained every day and every night since we got here.

A View from in front of our flat

The Administration Building center and Part of the Cafeteria on the right

Our house or flat is part of a duplex. We have the west side, and the house faces north, so it will be the shady side for the next few weeks until the sun gets into the north again. We have three bedrooms, a shower/toilet, a kitchen and a living room/dining room. The tile floors are made to look similar to the entry way to our home in Riverside but are probably asbestos tile. The living room is a step down from the rest of the house, and I nearly killed myself on it once. I think I’m getting used to it. So far the temperature indoors has remained in the 60s with a brief excursion into the very low 70s during an early afternoon sunshine spell before the usual afternoon rains set in.

Our duplex neighbors are Tantély and Noeé. Tantély is in the business department, maybe the chair, and Noeé is the head of the language department. They are very friendly and have helped us on numerous occasions when we needed to borrow some salt or a saw, etc.

Pam and Gideon attend the Sambaina Church about a couple miles from here. It is a little church that is struggling. They told us they had to be there at 8:30 for Sabbath School. Since P&G had said nothing Sabbath morning and we were a little late, we left our home at 8:30 and walked down to theirs. As we got there Gideon had just backed out of their carport and was headed up to fetch us. Pam wasn’t quite ready yet.

All of the services at Sambaina are in Malagasy. Most of the words in the language are at least 5 syllables long, and I have detected no cognates to any of the languages I understand, except for some of the Bible names. For example “Jesus” is “Josia”. I felt as though a black, sound blocking veil had been pulled over my head while I was there. Pam led out in the Sabbath School. She brought a student, Rivo (say Reev and leave your lips as though you are going to say the sound “oo” at the end but don’t actually give it voice), who had volunteered to translate to Malagasy for her. She was not very good, probably because her English is quite weak. It became evident that the reason she volunteered to come with us was because there is a boy who attends the church whom she is very interested in.  I see cupid is still alive and well in Madagascar (Mada).

The Sabbath school lesson was about Jeremiah and how he counseled the remnant of Israelites left in Jerusalem not to flee into Egypt. Then when everyone ignored his counsel, he fled with them. I didn’t point out that Ellen White notes that they took him with them (if I remember right). The question one of the theology/ministerial students asked was, “Does God bless or save someone who ignores His instruction?” The discussion went one way and then another. Gideon spoke out in favor of the proposition that God will continue to go with him although God may not protect him from the consequences of his ignoring God’s instruction. When the discussion seemed to be reaching a stalemate, I pointed out that Paul ignored prophets in every church from Asia to Jerusalem who counseled him against going up to Jerusalem. Indeed Paul was imprisoned by the Romans for ignoring God’s counsel, but God did not leave him, and he wrote many of the Pauline epistles included in the Bible while in prison. That New Testament example seemed to lift the stalemate.

In the interval between SS and church, about 200 pathfinders swelled the church to a bursting point. They came from all over Mada, and their intention is to hike 160 km (100 miles) over the ensuing week. They had two major concerns: the first is that it is in the rainy season, and it has rained, sometimes hard, every day over the past two weeks; secondly, they are concerned about bandits or hooligans that might interfere with them. Their leaders directed them in military fashion, and they seemed amenable to the whole idea.

Gideon was the preacher for church. He used the biblical simile of Christians’ being the salt of the earth. This involved spreading the salt sparingly amongst the entire neighborhood so that they could get the benefit of the savor of the salt and not be turned off by too large a dose.

After church we came back to UAZ for lunch with Pam and Gideon although Gideon spent most of the lunch time at a funeral service. Sylvia agreed to speak at the 3:00 meeting, so we went back there and met for another two hours. Sylvia used the example of a paperclip as a symbol for Christians. She spoke very well and had the members and pathfinders hanging onto her every word. Her Toastmasters membership is helping her. Towards the end of the meeting with the Pathfinders, the leader of the meeting insisted they weren’t going to leave me out of the service, so they called me up for the parting prayer. We were able to more or less follow what was going on because throughout all of the meetings a volunteer would attach him- or herself to us and translate what was going on. Some translators were much better than others, but we appreciated all of them. Otherwise sitting there for over 5 hours would have been terribly stressful and boring.

At seven o’clock that evening there was a program put on by the UAZ Student Association in the university church. We got there about 7:15, and the church, which seats over 500 people, was only about a third full. We got a good seat. This time Edwin Burgarary, chair of Theology sat down next to us and translated throughout the whole meeting. The program was in French, and I felt an almost physical lifting of the Malagasy veil. I don’t understand French, but I can almost follow everything that is going on because of the rich set of cognates.

The dean of students spoke at length about the meaning of Christmas. On the whole Christmas is ignored in Mada, and Adventists are traditionally skeptical about Christmas and its pagan origins and secularization. Then the students did a dramatization of the life of Christ with emphasis on His birth and His passion. Many of the songs used in the drama were in English. A small portion of the drama was in Malagasy. I could sense it instantly because of the mental veil I mentioned above in relation to Sambaina.

The dean had urged the students to sit quietly throughout the presentation and not to laugh or applaud. I guessed that he was standing in front of an ocean and demanding the tide not to come in. The program started with the annunciation to Mary. It then showed a skit of Joseph’s receiving the news of his fiancée’s pregnancy. I could sense a growing swell of response amongst the students. Then when Christ was born and the grand carols of Christmastide, both English and French, were sung, the joy of the audience burst into a crescendo of applause and cheering. The whole story of Christ’s birth, ministry, death, and resurrection was enacted. The audience was caught up in the drama. All of the music was played between 110 and 120 dB. (120dB usually causes pain in the eardrums, and I felt the pain!)

I spoke briefly with the dean of students afterwards.  I told him of how I sensed the joy and full involvement of the audience throughout the performance. Furthermore, I suggested that if the students had remained quiet and unresponsive, even the stones of the building would have cried out. He still looked glum because the students had not adopted his sophisticated stoic attitude. Sylvia and I walked the little over a kilometer (about 0.6 miles) home enjoying the fresh damp air and allowing the silence of the night to soothe our aching eardrums.

On Sunday we got up late, and then P&G  took us in to Antsirabe (the nearest real town to buy groceries, about an hour’s drive south of UAZ) to do a bit of shopping. We stopped at Super Maxi Foods, an Indian run shop and bought a few things. We went there first because it closes at noon on Sundays.

The market came next. Many of the stands were closed because it was Sunday. It has a roof over most of it, a necessity in this very rainy area. Everybody is expected to dicker for everything. Since we are vazaha (whites or aliens), we never get the best prices anyway. We bought plums, small papayas, small bananas, carrots, avocados, beets, cucumbers, small mild chilis, green beans, and more litchis than I could eat in 100 years. The largest unit of currency in Mada is a 10,000 Ariary note (worth about $3). It is still regarded by the people manning the market booths as too large to spend there. This will give you an indication of the price of vegetables and the amount of cash each agent keeps on herself.

Finally we stopped at a Shop Rite grocery store, and I spent the rest of the 350,000 Ariary ($110 U.S.) I got as an advance. Shop Rite seems to have a lot of foods imported from South Africa. P&G took us out to a pizza place in a former club for the ruling French. The food is good and hopefully safer to eat than that obtainable at a hotely (the local eateries that are all over the town). I’m still afraid of the “Montezuma’s revenge” that is so rife where people never wash their hands before fixing the food. I have suffered from this malady twice recently. The first one was in Namibia, and it took me close to a year to get rid of that one. The other one was in Monterey, Mexico, and was cured by a quick dose of antibiotics.

Pam is trying to prepare us to go shopping without her around. Since I have no maps of the cities, and streets are never labeled, and no buildings are numbered, it remains to be seen if I can find my way around the towns. If I get some Internet and a printer and some paper, maybe I can make some maps.

On Tuesday, after staff worship at 7:30 a.m., Sylvia and I met with Pam, who is leading out in the conversational English classes, and Anita who has been teaching most of our classes while we have been processing the red tape to get here. We spent most of the morning learning what we needed to do and setting up a schedule. Sylvia will be doing 8 units of classes that have a fair amount of writing and hence grading. I will be doing 13 units of conversation classes, where I will be doing no grading of written work.

We were supposed to have had this meeting on Monday, but the physical plant crew was working on our home. They got most of the work done, except for getting the hot water heater working. They assured me there was nothing wrong with it. They pointed out that it actually got the water a little warmer than the cold tap. But it was still much cooler than lukewarm. Their English was much better than my Malagasy, but that’s not saying much. I simply put my hand under the tap and said, “It’s not warm.” Finally they gave up and left. Finally on Thursday afternoon they got a new heater and installed it. So we got hot water as a Christmas present. And it is much appreciated!

We spent most of Monday in the Faculty Lounge working with the Internet. It was somewhat frustrating because the Internet is flaky at best. Then the power goes off several times a day. About noon Gideon came into the Faculty Lounge and invited us to join him, Pam, and Jemima (a prospective teacher) to eat in the student dining room. We found the food to be excellent—well good—and we can eat lunch there for only 3000Ar (about $1). A meal consists of a tray with a large mound of rice in the center and 5 or 6 vegetables around the mound. I think that when we actually start teaching (January 4), we will eat there quite often.







Wednesday, December 23, 2015

Sun After Rain

Genesis 1: 14-15
Message Bible
God spoke: “Lights come out!
Shine in Heaven’s sky!
Separate Day from Night
Mark seasons and days and years
Lights in Heaven’s sky to give light to Earth.”
And there it was.
[i]
I went outside about 5:30 this morning. My whole being just urged me outside. For the first time in about a week the Sun was shining. Blue sky blessed the thousand clouds that flecked and half-covered the tropical Madagascar sky. A lovely rift of blue opened up in the east. I had missed its powerful warmth and clear light. Trees and houses and people cast shadows. Their sharp outline against the blue sky made them look more real.

Dozens of birds sang, twittered, chirped, whistled, squeaked, croaked, and tweeted, praising God for the bright clear sunshine. Droplets of water from the last 5 days of cloud, darkness, drizzle, and rain glistened like gems from every blade of grass and tree leaf. Scattered flowers, washed clean from the days of rain, now interrupt the red and green earth with bright, happy colors.

We had come virtually sleepless through three days of darkness, flying close to the North Pole and its winter gloom. We had drilled our way through obscuring clouds onto a black Antananarivo runway, then piled our bags into a tiny car in the rain, and later shopped in a gloomy, filthy market for vegetables that were still covered in black dirt. We have dashed from room to room in the guest house collecting a clammy, cold layer of wetness. We face a fun challenge, obscure and just a mite daunting: teach conversational skills in a third language to reluctant students who have mastered neither their first nor second languages.

Now for twenty-five minutes the glorious light of the Sun cut through the gloom and obscurity and gave magnificent hope and warmed the fires of love in a chilled and sodden breast.

Thank You, Lord, for the Sun and your Son that give us grace, love, peace, renewed determination, and hope.




[i] https://www.google.mg/search?q=sunshine+images&espv=2&biw=1141&bih=600&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj12OTmp_LJAhUTgBoKHd6OBdEQ7AkIMA#tbm=isch&q=morning+sunshine+images&imgrc=3afATkxaCBlYqM%3A